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Fertile Crescent - перевод на Английский
CRESCENT-SHAPED GEOGRAPHIC REGION OF THE MIDDLE-EAST, CONTAINING THE MOIST AND FERTILE LAND OF WESTERN ASIA, AND THE NILE VALLEY AND NILE DELTA OF NORTHEAST AFRICA
Fertile crescent; The Fertile Crescent; Fertile cresent; Fertile Croissant; Al Kaseeb; History of the Fertile Crescent
![1916 map of the Fertile Crescent by [[James H. Breasted]], who popularised usage of the phrase.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fertile Crescent concept 1916.png?width=200 "1916 map of the Fertile Crescent by [[James H. Breasted]], who popularised usage of the phrase.")
![Area of the fertile crescent, circa 7500 BCE, with main sites of the [[Pre-Pottery Neolithic]] period. The area of [[Mesopotamia]] proper was not yet settled by humans. Includes [[Göbekli Tepe]], a site in modern-day [[Turkey]] that is dated circa 9000 BCE.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fertile crescent Neolithic B circa 7500 BC.jpg?width=200 "Area of the fertile crescent, circa 7500 BCE, with main sites of the [[Pre-Pottery Neolithic]] period. The area of [[Mesopotamia]] proper was not yet settled by humans. Includes [[Göbekli Tepe]], a site in modern-day [[Turkey]] that is dated circa 9000 BCE.")
![A 15th century copy of [[Ptolemy]]'s fourth Asian map, depicting the area known as the Fertile Crescent](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NLI Quarta Asie tabula.jpg?width=200 "A 15th century copy of [[Ptolemy]]'s fourth Asian map, depicting the area known as the Fertile Crescent")
Fertile Crescent
il Crescente fertile (la Mesopotamia, l"area fra il Tigri e l"Eufrate)
Red Crescent
![1st Division]], upon their arrival in [[Paris]], July 4, 1917.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/111-SC-8986 - Red cross nurses serve coffee to the 16th Infantry in Paris. - NARA - 55178330 (cropped) (cropped).jpg?width=200 "1st Division]], upon their arrival in [[Paris]], July 4, 1917.")
![A [[Magen David Adom]] worker in the [[Tel Aviv]] civil defense, 1939](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A MAGEN DAVID ADOM WORKER IN THE TEL AVIV CIVIL DEFENSE. מתנדבת של מגן דוד אדום במשמר האזרחי.D23-016.jpg?width=200 "A [[Magen David Adom]] worker in the [[Tel Aviv]] civil defense, 1939")
![A [[Turkish Red Crescent]] staff conducting activities for children](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A Turkish Red Crescent Staff.jpg?width=200 "A [[Turkish Red Crescent]] staff conducting activities for children")
![The [[flag of Switzerland]] – basis of the original Red Cross](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg?width=200 "The [[flag of Switzerland]] – basis of the original Red Cross")
![Flag of the [[Ottoman Empire]] (later [[Turkey]]) – basis of original Red Crescent](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg?width=200 "Flag of the [[Ottoman Empire]] (later [[Turkey]]) – basis of original Red Crescent")
![King Olav of Norway]], ICRC president Leopold Boissier, League Chairman John A. MacAulay.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Friedensnobelpreis-1963.jpg?width=200 "King Olav of Norway]], ICRC president Leopold Boissier, League Chairman John A. MacAulay.")
![Memorial commemorating the first use of the Red Cross symbol in an armed conflict during the [[Battle of Dybbøl]] (Denmark) in 1864; jointly erected in 1989 by the national Red Cross societies of Denmark and Germany](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gedenkstein-rotes-kreuz-1864.jpg?width=200 "Memorial commemorating the first use of the Red Cross symbol in an armed conflict during the [[Battle of Dybbøl]] (Denmark) in 1864; jointly erected in 1989 by the national Red Cross societies of Denmark and Germany")
![Henry Davison]], Founding father of the League of Red Cross societies](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry Davison.jpg?width=200 "Henry Davison]], Founding father of the League of Red Cross societies")
![atomic bombing]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ICRC-Archives FritzBilfinger-TelegramFromHiroshima-30August1945.jpg?width=200 "atomic bombing]]")
.jpg?width=200 "The ICRC Headquarters in Geneva")
![[[Henry Dunant]], author of ''[[A Memory of Solferino]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean Henri Dunant.jpg?width=200 "[[Henry Dunant]], author of ''[[A Memory of Solferino]]''")
![An Israeli stamp commemorating the 25th anniversary of [[Magen David Adom]], issued 11 January 1955](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Magen David Adom 25th anniversary.jpg?width=200 "An Israeli stamp commemorating the 25th anniversary of [[Magen David Adom]], issued 11 January 1955")
![POWs]] in Germany](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marcel Junod-5.jpg?width=200 "POWs]] in Germany")
![[[Gōtarō Mikami]]'s Red Cross flag with which in 1905 he deflected from his field hospital in Manchuria the onslaught of the Russian army](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mikami Red Cross.jpg?width=200 "[[Gōtarō Mikami]]'s Red Cross flag with which in 1905 he deflected from his field hospital in Manchuria the onslaught of the Russian army")
![Original document of the [[First Geneva Convention]], 1864](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Original Geneva Conventions.jpg?width=200 "Original document of the [[First Geneva Convention]], 1864")
![Budapest 1945. Repatriation of 2000 Italian [[prisoners of war]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PoW 1945.jpg?width=200 "Budapest 1945. Repatriation of 2000 Italian [[prisoners of war]].")
![The Logistics Centre of the [[Finnish Red Cross]] in [[Tampere]], [[Finland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Punainen Risti logistiikkakeskus Kalkku (61).jpg?width=200 "The Logistics Centre of the [[Finnish Red Cross]] in [[Tampere]], [[Finland]]")
![International emblem for [[Magen David Adom]] outside [[Israel]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Red Crystal with Star.svg?width=200 "International emblem for [[Magen David Adom]] outside [[Israel]].")
![The Red Cross, after the [[Battle of Gravelotte]] in 1870](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sisters of Mercy at the Battle of Gravelotte.jpg?width=200 "The Red Cross, after the [[Battle of Gravelotte]] in 1870")
 (14781982685).jpg?width=200 "The MV ''Red Cross'' in New York harbour ca 1915")
![Rath Museum]]. International Prisoners-of-War Agency. Researches department. German section. Express messages and communications to families.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/War 1914-1918. International Prisoners-of-War Agency.jpg?width=200 "Rath Museum]]. International Prisoners-of-War Agency. Researches department. German section. Express messages and communications to families.")
INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN MOVEMENT
International Federation of the Red Cross; Red Cross; Red Crescent; Red cross; International Red Cross Committee; Red crescent; The International Red Cross and Red Crescent; The Red Crescent; Red Cross and Red Crescent; International Red Crescent; International Red Cross and Red Crescent; Red Crescent Societies; Red Cross Movement; Red Cross of North Korea; Red Cross Socieites; Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement; Red Crescent Society; Red crescent society; Red cresent; The Jordan Red Crescent; Jordan Red Crescent; International Red Cross & Red Crescent Movement; Red Crescent Movement; American Red Crescent Movement; Red Cross or Red Crescent; International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent; Red Cross movement; Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement; Red Cross flag; Red Crescent (emblem); Red Cross (emblem); Redcross.int; Red Crescents; Red Cross/Crescent Movement; International Red Cross Movement; International Red Crescent Movement; Red Cross in World War I; Red Cross in World War II
mezzaluna (l"islamismo come la "croce rossa")
Red Cross
INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN MOVEMENT
International Federation of the Red Cross; Red Cross; Red Crescent; Red cross; International Red Cross Committee; Red crescent; The International Red Cross and Red Crescent; The Red Crescent; Red Cross and Red Crescent; International Red Crescent; International Red Cross and Red Crescent; Red Crescent Societies; Red Cross Movement; Red Cross of North Korea; Red Cross Socieites; Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement; Red Crescent Society; Red crescent society; Red cresent; The Jordan Red Crescent; Jordan Red Crescent; International Red Cross & Red Crescent Movement; Red Crescent Movement; American Red Crescent Movement; Red Cross or Red Crescent; International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent; Red Cross movement; Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement; Red Cross flag; Red Crescent (emblem); Red Cross (emblem); Redcross.int; Red Crescents; Red Cross/Crescent Movement; International Red Cross Movement; International Red Crescent Movement; Red Cross in World War I; Red Cross in World War II
croce di san Giorgio
Определение
crescent
['kr?z(?)nt, -s-]
¦ noun
1. the curved shape of the waxing or waning moon.
2. a thing which has the shape of a single curve, especially when broad in the centre and tapering to a point at each end.
chiefly Brit. a street or terrace of houses forming an arc.
3. (the Crescent) chiefly historical the political power of Islam or of the Ottoman Empire.
¦ adjective
1. having the shape of a crescent: a crescent moon.
2. literary growing, increasing, or developing.
Derivatives
crescentic -'s?nt?k adjective
Origin
ME cressant, from OFr. creissant, from L. crescere 'grow'; sense 3 is from the crescent-shaped emblem of Islam or Turkey.
Википедия
Fertile Crescent
The Fertile Crescent (Arabic: الهلال الخصيب), (Turkish: Cebel-i Bereket (Osmaniye) Sancağına) is a crescent-shaped region in the Middle East, spanning modern-day Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine and Jordan, together with the northern region of Kuwait, southeastern region of Turkey and the western portion of Iran. Some authors also include Cyprus and Northern Egypt.
The Fertile Crescent is believed to be the very first region where settled farming emerged as people started the process of clearance and modification of natural vegetation to grow newly domesticated plants as crops. Early human civilizations such as Sumer in Mesopotamia flourished as a result. Technological advances in the region include the development of agriculture and the use of irrigation, of writing, the wheel, and glass, most emerging first in Mesopotamia.
Примеры употребления для Fertile Crescent
1. The discovery could also help explain how civilizations developed in different regions of the Fertile Crescent, Reichel said.
2. It provides details about early plant cultivation in South America, where agriculture emerged independent of its "discovery" in the Fertile Crescent of Mesopotamia.
3. Kürkçüođlu reminded the Anatolia news agency that Ţanlýurfa is situated in the Fertile Crescent, considered in the literature to be the center of culture and civilization.
4. "Our data support the Fertile Crescent, specifically Turkey, as one of the origin sites for cats," said Lyons, who published her findings in the January issue of the journal Genomics.
5. The military said 16,000 U.S. and Iraqi troops were involved in Operation Lightning Hammer against Sunni Arab al Qaeda militants in Diyala province, the fertile crescent of the Diyala River which flows from the north into the Tigris near Baghdad.